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Что (кто) такое Sir Humphry Davy - определение
![Sir Humphry Davy's ''Researches chemical and philosophical: chiefly concerning nitrous oxide'' (1800), pp. 556 and 557 (right), outlining potential anaesthetic properties of [[nitrous oxide]] in relieving pain during surgery](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Anaesthesia exhibition, 1946 Wellcome M0009908.jpg?width=200 "Sir Humphry Davy's ''Researches chemical and philosophical: chiefly concerning nitrous oxide'' (1800), pp. 556 and 557 (right), outlining potential anaesthetic properties of [[nitrous oxide]] in relieving pain during surgery")
![[[Magnesium]] metal crystals](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Magnesium crystals.jpg?width=200 "[[Magnesium]] metal crystals")
![Sir Humphry Davy by [[Thomas Lawrence]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sir Humphry Davy, Bt by Sir Thomas Lawrence.jpg?width=200 "Sir Humphry Davy by [[Thomas Lawrence]]")
![[[Sodium]] metal, about 10 g, under oil](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sodium.jpg?width=200 "[[Sodium]] metal, about 10 g, under oil")
![A [[voltaic pile]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/VoltaBattery.JPG?width=200 "A [[voltaic pile]]")
![[[James Watt]] in 1792 by [[Carl Frederik von Breda]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Watt James von Breda.jpg?width=200 "[[James Watt]] in 1792 by [[Carl Frederik von Breda]]")
![A painting of Humphry Morice by [[Godfrey Kneller]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Humphry Morice.jpg?width=200 "A painting of Humphry Morice by [[Godfrey Kneller]]")
Википедия
Sir Humphry Davy, 1st Baronet, (17 December 1778 – 29 May 1829) was a British chemist and inventor who invented the Davy lamp and a very early form of arc lamp. He is also remembered for isolating, by using electricity, several elements for the first time: potassium and sodium in 1807 and calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium and boron the following year, as well as for discovering the elemental nature of chlorine and iodine. Davy also studied the forces involved in these separations, inventing the new field of electrochemistry. Davy is also credited to have been the first to discover clathrate hydrates in his lab.
In 1799 he experimented with nitrous oxide and was astonished at how it made him laugh, so he nicknamed it "laughing gas" and wrote about its potential anaesthetic properties in relieving pain during surgery.
Davy was a baronet, President of the Royal Society (PRS), Member of the Royal Irish Academy (MRIA), Fellow of the Geological Society (FGS), and a member of the American Philosophical Society (elected 1810). Berzelius called Davy's 1806 Bakerian Lecture On Some Chemical Agencies of Electricity "one of the best memoirs which has ever enriched the theory of chemistry."
